6 March 2025
Care home uniform colours: What do they mean?
Healthcare uniforms play a crucial role in all healthcare settings, including hospitals, care homes, dental practices and GP surgeries in both the public and private sectors. Not only do these specially designed uniforms prioritise hygiene, infection control and wearer comfort, but they also help to create a professional environment where personnel roles and seniority are clearly communicated – improving patient confidence.
A new NHS uniform framework was introduced in early 2024 across NHS trusts in England, in order to standardise NHS uniform colours and styles for improved clarity and consistency. However, with over 8 out of 10 beds in care homes now being owned and run by private care companies, care home uniform rules can vary across different facilities.
So what’s the meaning of care home uniform colours and styles if they don’t necessarily follow new NHS guidelines? Below, we’ll discuss the significance of uniform colours in care home settings and the types of uniforms you’re likely to find, helping you to make more sense of your environment if you’re visiting, working or living in a care facility.
meaning of care home uniform colours
The colour of care home uniforms isn’t just a simple aesthetic choice. Each uniform style and colour is carefully chosen to improve the efficiency and presentation of the care home, whilst also ensuring that all patients and visitors feel safe, confident and reassured. Here are just some of the many reasons why care home uniform colours have a specific meaning and purpose.
1. role differentiation
In both private care facilities and NHS facilities, the colour of a worker’s uniform is used to denote their role, responsibilities and/or seniority. For example, according to the new NHS England uniform framework, nurse uniforms are a medium blue (‘Hospital Blue’) shade, whilst senior nurses and team leaders wear a darker navy blue uniform. For some healthcare uniforms, a contrasting trim can denote a specific role or level of authority within a team.
2. professionalism
This structured approach to colour-coding and role differentiation is designed to present a professional image of the care home, improving public confidence in the facility. With each role being assigned a particular care home uniform style and colour, this makes each facility seem much more organised, professional, well-presented and well-managed.
3. easier identification
Not only do care home uniform colours improve the image of care homes, but they’re also extremely useful for residents, visitors and other staff members. At a glance, each worker’s role and responsibilities can be correctly identified, reducing the risk of communication errors.
4. streamlined communication
In a fast-paced healthcare environment, every second counts – especially in the case of a medical emergency. Therefore, immediate identification of the correct staff member to approach will greatly improve the standard of care and ensure that residents and visitors don’t feel overwhelmed or anxious. Plus, with roles and seniority levels clearly defined, staff members will find it easier to determine which other workers to report to, thus improving communication all round.
5. practicality
In healthcare environments, colours are also carefully chosen for practical and hygiene-related reasons. Certain colours are better at disguising spills and stains, making it easier for care home workers to retain a professional appearance.
6. team cohesion
A set uniform with distinct colours and styles will improve team cohesion, collective identity and employee morale. When workers feel smartly dressed, this has a positive effect on their mindset and therefore their productivity, which means that healthcare uniforms can make a facility run more smoothly in addition to presenting a professional appearance to the public. Plus, with morale and team cohesion improved, care homes may be more likely to hold onto their staff, thus reducing hiring costs.
7. private healthcare company branding
Many care homes in the UK are now privately owned, which means that care homes run by different companies can have different rules on care home uniform colours and styles. Due to this flexibility, private healthcare providers can choose colours that represent their organisation’s unique branding, which is important for company identity, morale, presentation and marketing.
When choosing a healthcare uniform supplier like alsico, healthcare companies can also personalise their bespoke workwear with their company branding and logos. Discover our bespoke design service and embroidery service for custom care home uniforms that reflect your unique company identity.
8. colour psychology
It’s a well-established fact that different colours have varying effects on our mood, feelings and perceptions. For example, blue is known to be a calming colour, whereas yellow and red evoke more energy and movement. This is one of the reasons why blue is used so prominently in healthcare settings, where a calming and reassuring effect is often needed.
NHS England healthcare uniform colours
So, what colour uniform do carers wear in NHS England? Here are the colours assigned to various healthcare workers

types of care home uniforms
Anyone working in the kitchen needs to wear hygienic clothing to prevent contamination, in addition to tying back long hair and/or wearing hair coverings. Catering workers may be required to wear aprons over their shirts or jackets as an additional hygiene measure.

nurse uniforms
Held in collaboration with Care England, this session brought together carers, industry leaders, and experts to explore practical workplace solutions for menopause support.

care worker uniforms
Like nurses, care workers will also need to prioritise both comfort and hygiene. Simple scrub tunics that are easy to clean and won’t dangle in the way are the usual outfit of choice, plus sturdy, flat footwear with closed toes.

care assistant uniforms
Care assistants can wear similar uniforms to other care workers, but different uniform colours may signify different authority levels and responsibilities. Junior workers that won’t be handling medical tasks may wear smart polo shirts rather than scrubs, depending on their responsibilities and the organisation they work for
No matter whether they’re wearing healthcare scrubs or smart clothing, care home workers are usually required to wear short sleeves or roll up long sleeves, in addition to removing jewellery. Being bare below the elbows is important for hygiene and safety.

care manager uniforms
According to NHS uniform guidelines, team leaders typically wear darker shades like navy blue. However, private healthcare companies may choose to create their own colour coding or personalise their uniforms with company branding and logos.

support worker uniforms
Support workers will help care home residents with daily activities, emotional support and personal care needs. Support workers may wear smart clothing or scrub tunics in a specific colour according to their responsibilities and the guidelines set by their organisation.

administrative uniforms
According to NHS uniform guidelines, team leaders typically wear darker shades like navy blue. However, private healthcare companies may choose to create their own colour coding or personalise their uniforms with company branding and logos.

catering workers
According to NHS uniform guidelines, team leaders typically wear darker shades like navy blue. However, private healthcare companies may choose to create their own colour coding or personalise their uniforms with company branding and logos.

housekeeping workers
Housekeeping workers such as cleaners will wear smart yet comfortable clothing such as polo shirts and trousers, plus aprons and gloves for hygiene purposes. Uniform colours and branding will depend on the organisation.

maintenance workers
Similarly, maintenance workers will wear smart yet functional clothing for their duties. Depending on their organisation’s guidelines, they may wear a specific shirt colour to denote their role.
Want to learn more about healthcare uniforms and workwear? Explore the alsico blog for more informative guides, or get in touch to learn more about our bespoke workwear services. Whether you need healthcare uniforms, protective workwear or any other type of workwear solution, we offer both ready-made garments and tailor-made uniforms to fulfil your requirements.
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We are one of the largest healthcare uniform suppliers in the UK, and are the majority supplier for the new NHS National Healthcare Uniform project.

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We have developed a specialism in cleanroom clothing and uniforms, delivering exceptional performance in highly controlled environments.

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